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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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1994-03-25
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<text id=91TT1036>
<title>
May 13, 1991: The Dawn of The Martins Era
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
May 13, 1991 Crack Kids
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
DANCE, Page 64
The Dawn of the Martins Era
</hdr><body>
<p>By waking up a Sleeping Beauty, Balanchine's protege establishes
his pre-eminence
</p>
<p>By MARTHA DUFFY
</p>
<p> It's a brisk, bold spectacle, a radical new look at a
beloved full-length classic, The Sleeping Beauty. It's not
perversely set in a Paris slum or Sherwood Forest, as an
avant-gardist might have done. The sumptuous fairy-tale
illusion, as well as almost all Petipa's choreography, has been
retained. But The Sleeping Beauty is usually a dozy night at the
ballet--a prologue and three acts with three intermissions.
Peter Martins' $2.8 million version, unveiled at New York City
Ballet in the past two weeks, is in two acts, with several smart
cuts and breathtakingly fast transitions between scenes
requiring set changes.
</p>
<p> For Martins, 44, the production is a triumph, establishing
him as the premier figure in American classical dance. He was
already a power to reckon with as head of what is often
described as the world's finest classical company. Running a
ballet troupe is a tricky business. In addition to day-to-day
operations, fund raising and the ceaseless development of
talent, a director must have artistic impact on the world of the
arts, or the troupe's name will lose its luster. Martins' Beauty
cuts like a stiff breeze through increasingly remote traditions.
No major company has managed such a rigorous rethinking of a
full-length work in more than a decade.
</p>
<p> The break happened none too soon. Martins took over
running the company at George Balanchine's death in 1983, and
he has had the ghost of the great choreographer shadowing his
every move. He tried to put his personal stamp on City Ballet
with his American Music Festival in 1988, but the grand effort
was a failure.
</p>
<p> "I like to be presumptuous," says Martins. "I wanted this
ballet here because this is the house of Tchaikovsky. Here we
understand and revere him. Other companies have used the score
like wallpaper music." In the dance world, those are fighting
words. American Ballet Theater and San Francisco Ballet have
recently restaged the work; Britain's Royal Ballet, the Soviet
Kirov and Bolshoi companies have versions they consider
historic. "Tchaikovsky's score markings are very close to what
I want," notes Martins. "But people have been selfish through
the years and accommodate themselves with slow tempi."
</p>
<p> Fast-forwarded or merely strict, the pace is a challenge
to the dancers, particularly the ballerina who plays the
heroine, Princess Aurora. She must appear to be a quicksilver
sprite, but with only one intermission, the role is brutal. Of
the five alternating ballerinas, the radiant Darci Kistler best
maintained the illusion that she had just thought up these steps
and was dancing them for the first time. Kyra Nichols stood out
for the moral quality, essential in a fairy tale, that she
brought to the part.
</p>
<p> Will there be more full-length extravaganzas? The man who
has devoted his energies to short pieces, many of them sternly
modern, won't rule them out. His next innovation, scheduled for
spring 1992, will be something more up to date: a week of new
ballets, which may never make the regular repertory, to keep the
creative juice flowing. As for now, he imagines how Mr. B. might
react to his Beauty. "You see, dear, not bad," says the mentor.
Counters Martins: "Better than not bad." Much better.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>